1.1: Key Terms

Defining key terms used in haggling

Agtawar – to haggle
Parts of speech – verb
Rootword – tawar

Past tense – nagtawar
Nagtawar ni Calvin idi gimmatang ti natnateng idiay tiendaan idi kalman.
Translation: Calvin haggled when he bought vegetables at the market yesterday.

Present tense – agtawtawar
Agtawtawar ni Calvin tapno maalana dayta kayatna a gatangen.
Translation: Calvin is haggling so he can get what he wants to buy.

Future tense – agtawar
Agtawar ni Calvin no mapan idiay Swap Meet.
Translation: Calvin will haggle when he goes to the Swap Meet.


Aglaklako – seller
Parts of speech – psuedo verb; word is actually a noun
Rootword – lako

*Note: aglaklako can also mean selling, however it just depends how it is used in a sentence.

Ni AJ ti aglaklako. – used as a noun
Translation: AJ is the seller.

Aglaklako ni AJ ti tshirt. – used as a verb.
Translation: AJ is selling a tshirt.


Gumatgatang – buyer
Parts of speech – psudeo verb; word is actuallly a noun
Rootword – gatang

Ni Norman ti gumatgatang. – used as a noun
Translation: Norman is the buyer.

Gumatgatang ni Norman ti sticker. – used as a verb.
Translation: Norman is buying a sticker.


Suki – loyal customer
Parts of speech – noun
Rootword – suki

Maysa a suki ni Kyle ta kankanayon a gummatang ti makan idiay puesto ni Nana Marcia.
Translation: Kyle is a loyal customer because he always buys food from Nana Marcia.


Bayad – cost
Parts of speech – noun
Rootword – bayad

Mano ti bayadna dayta?
Translation: How much does that cost?


Ganansia – profit
Parts of speech – noun
Rootword – ganansia

Adu ti ganansia-m no ilakom iti daytoy a presio.
Translation: You’ll get a lot of profit if you sell it at this price.


Begin section 2.1: Identifying Characteristics >>